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Ferroptosis and Its Potential Role in Human Diseases

2020

Ferroptosis is a novel regulated cell death pattern discovered when studying the mechanism of erastin-killing RAS mutant tumor cells in 2012. It is an iron-dependent programmed cell death pathway mainly caused by an increased redox imbalance but with distinct biological and morphology characteristics when compared to other known cell death patterns. Ferroptosis is associated with various diseases including acute kidney injury, cancer, and cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and hepatic diseases. Moreover, activation or inhibition of ferroptosis using a variety of ferroptosis initiators and inhibitors can modulate disease progression in animal models. In this review, we provide a comprehensiv…

0301 basic medicineProgrammed cell deathReviewdegenerative diseasesBiologyHepatic Diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRegulated cell deathmedicinePharmacology (medical)Pharmacologyreactive oxygen speciesMechanism (biology)Ferroptosislcsh:RM1-950Disease progressionCancermedicine.diseaseferroptosissignaling pathwayslcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030104 developmental biologypharmacology design030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchSignal transductionFrontiers in Pharmacology
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